Everything about Bardyllis totally explained
Bardyllis of the
Illyrians (also attested as
Bardylis in
Ancient Greek: Βάρδυλις, Βάρδυλιν, Βάρδυλλις, and
Latin language
Bardulis) was an
Illyrian king who ruled from
385 to
358 BC and founded the Bardyllis Dynasty. He was initially an
Illyrian charcoal burner and a bandit who became king of the
Dardanians.
Bardyllis took land from the
Macedonians, killing
Perdiccas and expelling
Amyntas. In
385 BC, the
Molossians were attacked by
Illyrians instigated and aided by
Dionysius of
Syracuse to place
Alcetas that was a refugee in his court to the throne.
Dionysius planned to control all the
Ionian Sea.
Sparta had intervened as soon as the events became known and expelled the Illyrians who were led by Bardyllis. Despite being aided by 2000 Greek
hoplites and five hundred suits of Greek
armour, the
Illyrians were defeated by the
Spartans led by
Agesilaus but not before ravaging the region and killing 15,000 Molossians.
Grabos became the most powerful Illyrian king after the death of Bardyllis in
358 BC. Bardyllis had a grandson named
Cleitus the Illyrian, a daughter named
Bircenna, and a son named
Bardyllis II. Bardyllis was ultimately killed by
Phillip of Macedon in battle after he offered peace based on retaining conquered lands (this was rejected by Phillip).
Polybius calls him "Βάρδυλλις ο των Ίλλυριων" and Cicero calls him "
Bardullis Illyrius"
Further Information
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